What Is OverLay Nails? A Comprehensive for Overlay Nails

11/09/2023
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What Is OverLay Nails? A Comprehensive for Overlay Nails

In the diverse world of manicures, the “overlay” is a standout treatment known for its versatility. This guide provides an in-depth look at overlay nails, discussing their role, advantages, and the techniques employed. It’s an essential read for both professionals and those curious about this nail enhancement. Read this blog, and you’ll exclaim “Wow, that’s amazing!” in front of the wonderful discoveries behind the alluring layer of overlay nails!

What Is Overlay Nails?

Overlay nails refer to a method used to strengthen and enhance the natural nails. Instead of adding a fake tip or extension to the nails, an overlay involves applying a layer of a protective product directly onto the natural nails. This can be done using various products like:

Four types of overlay nails.

Figure 03. Four types of overlay nails.

  • Acrylic overlay nails: A combination of a liquid monomer and a power polymer, which creates a protective layer over your natural nails. When applied, it hardens and provides a perfect canvas for applying nail color.
  • Gel overlay nails: Made of a gel-like substance that requires UV light to harden or cure. Gel overlays are known for their glossy finish and can last longer without chipping compared to traditional nail polish.
  • Fiberglass or silk wraps: Thin pieces of material that are adhered to the nail to strengthen it. They are usually used for broken nails or to reinforce weak nails.
  • Dip powder: This method involves painting on a special base coat, then dipping the nail into colored powder, and sealing with a protective clear coat.

The primary purpose of overlays is to provide added strength to the natural nail, thereby preventing breaks, splits, or chips. They also offer a smoother surface for nail polish or other nail designs.

What Are The Benefits of Overlay Nails?

Overlay nails offer several benefits, enhancing not just the appearance of your nails but also their health and strength.

Popular benefits of overlay nails.

Figure 02. Popular benefits of overlay nails.

  • Strength and protection: Overlays add a  protective layer to the natural nails, reducing the risk of breakages, splits, and chips. They act as a shield, particularly beneficial for those with weak and brittle nails.
  • Natural appearance: Unlike full extensions, overlay nails use the natural nail as the base, resulting in a more natural look. The added layer enhances the nail without making it appear too long or artificial.
  • Flexibility: Overlay nails tend to last longer than regular nail polish. They are resistant to chipping and maintain their shine, which means fewer touch-ups and longer time between salon visits.
  • Enhanced nail growth: By providing a protective cover, overlays can assist in the growth of the natural nail underneath, protecting it from external damage.
  • Versatility in design: Overlay nails offer a smooth canvas that’s ideal for nail art and designs. The added layer ensures polish and designs appear more vibrant and last longer.
  • Less damage compared to extensions: Since overlay nails are applied directly to the natural nail without the need for extensions or glue for fake tips, they tend to cause less damage to the natural nail when applied and removed correctly.
  • Maintenance: Overlay nails can be easily filled as your natural nails grow. This means you don’t have to remove and redo the entire overlay frequently, which can be both time-saving and more cost-effective in the long run.
  • Odor-free options: Unlike some nail enhancement methods that use strength chemicals with potent smells. certain overlay options, like gel, have minimal to no odor, making the application process more pleasant.

While overlays offer many advantages, it’s crucial to get them professionally applied to prevent potential damage. Consistent care, such as moisturizing cuticles and using non-acetone polish removers, enhances the longevity and appearance of overlay nails.

Which Nails Are Best: Acrylic Overlay Nails vs Gel Overlay Nails?

Both acrylic and gel overlay nails have carved a niche for themselves in the beauty industry, each offering unique advantages. Acrylic overlay nails are renowned for their durability and strength, making them an ideal choice for those looking for longer-lasting nail enhancements. They can be easily molded to fit any nail shape and are often praised for their ability to correct nail imperfections. On the other hand, gel overlay nails are celebrated for their natural and glossy finish. They require UV light to cure and tend to be more flexible than acrylics, closely mimicking the natural nail’s feel. Additionally, gel overlay nails often have a more lightweight feel and lack the strong odor associated with acrylic applications. Ultimately, the best choice depends on individual preferences and needs. Whether you prioritize durability, appearance, or the feel of the enhancement, both acrylic and gel overlay nails have their merits.

How to Apply Overlay Nails to Your Natural Nails?

Applying overlay nails to your natural nails involves a step-by-step process that ensures the overlay adheres well, providing strength and beauty to your nails.

Process to apply overlay nails.

Figure 03. Process to apply overlay nails.

Preparation:

  • Cleanse the nails: Remove any existing nail polish using a non-acetone remover.
  • Trim and file: Trim your nails to your desired length and shape them using a nail file.
  • Push back cuticles: Gently push back the cuticles using a cuticle pusher or an orangewood stick.

Prep the nail surface:

  • Buff the surface: Using a gentle nail buffer, lightly buff the surface of your natural nails. This creates a slightly tough texture, helping the overlay material adhere better.
  • Cleanse again: Wipe the nails with a nail cleanser or alcohol to remove any dust and oils.

Application:

  • Primer: Apply a nail primer (if the overlay system you're using requires one). This ensures better adhesion of the overlay material.
  • Apply Overlay Material: Depending on the type of overlay (acrylic, gel, etc.), the application process will differ slightly:
    • For acrylic: Mix the acrylic liquid and powder and apply the mixture to the nail using a brush. Shape and smooth the material before it sets.
    • For gel: Apply a thin layer of gel and cure it under a UV or LED lamp according to the manufacturer's instructions. Some systems might require multiple layers.

Shaping and finishing:

  • File and Shape: Once the overlay material is set and cured, shape the nail using a nail file to get the desired look.
  • Buff: Buff the surface of the overlay to achieve a smooth finish.
  • Cleanse: Wipe off any dust and cleanse the nails.

Decoration and Protection:

  • Apply Nail Polish: If desired, apply nail polish over the overlay. Gel polish works exceptionally well with overlays.
  • Seal with Top Coat: Apply a clear top coat to protect the overlay and give a glossy finish. If using gel polish, make sure to cure under a UV or LED lamp.
  • Moisturize: Apply cuticle oil around the nail area to moisturize and nourish the cuticles and surrounding skin.

Maintenance:

  • Overlays grow out with your natural nails, so you'll need fills every 2-3 weeks. This involves adding more of the overlay material to the base of your nails near the cuticle and rebalancing the structure of the nail.

Should nails be overlaid with a hard gel layer or not?

Overlay nails provide a sturdy and attractive alternative to regular manicures. They involve applying a product onto the natural nail to boost its strength and look. With a range of materials like gel, acrylic, and fiberglass available, users have multiple options. Overlay nails represent a modern shift in nail care, balancing nail health and aesthetic appeal, and are ideal for those wanting a long-lasting manicure or support for weak nails.

Visit the Nail Exams Website to learn more about the Nail Technician Exam and get advice on how to pass the exams and get your Nail Technician License. 

With the Nail Test App, we provide a series of state-by-state and exam-like  tests that will prepare you for the Nail Technician Exam.

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